Integrating Lighting Systems with Smart Building Management Systems
This blog will explore smart lighting systems and controls and their features.
Smart Lighting systems use advanced technologies and automated functions
Smart technologies, including IoT sensors and analytics with machine learning (ML)capabilities, have transformed what lighting systems can do by incorporating automation capabilities. The IoT sensors interact with each other and control mechanisms to perform actionsautomatically based on the preset instructions.
The benefits of integrating an intelligent building management system with lighting controls alsogo beyond energy efficiency. Automated strategies enhance safety and allow occupants to createmore comfortable spaces.
Manual controls allow users to choose illumination levels. While this has historically been theleast efficient strategy, advanced manual controls that alter lighting levels in stages or throughsmooth transitions offer significant energy savings.
Manual lighting control requires higher efforts from building occupants, such as making sure toswitch off lights while leaving, turning knobs to adjust light intensity, and switching colors. Incontrast, smart lighting systems have various functionalities that enhance the user experience andreduce energy consumption.
Some of the popular automated lighting controls are as follows.
Time scheduling
Occupancy sensing
Institutional task tuning
Demand response
Daylight harvesting
Color tuning
Wireless Lighting Control and Sequencing
Wireless lighting controls within an automated building management system reduce the cost ofinstallation and integration by eliminating the need for wiring. It opens up new opportunities tocreate control strategies customized to specific needs and goals, even in buildings with legacyequipment. However, with each device working somewhat dissimilarly, describing how lightingin a space should function using sequencing is important.
- All light fixtures can dim and be controlled wirelessly, independently or in tandem,depending on zoning.
- Lighting turns on only by manual activation of a wall switch.
- Wall switch nearest the entry controls on/off and dimming features.
- Fixtures dim smoothly in areas designated as daylight zones when sunlight is available.
- Lighting shuts off automatically when a room has been vacant for an allotted period.
Well-planned sequencing allows lighting to operate seamlessly and with extraordinaryefficiency.